Qui règne sur la France au moment où le Concordat est signé entre la France et le pape ?

Qui règne sur la France au moment où le Concordat est signé entre la France et le pape ?

Le régime concordataire français (ou Concordat) est un ensemble de dispositions organisant les relations entre différentes religions et l'État en France, à la suite du traité de concordat conclu en 1801 par le gouvernement de Napoléon Bonaparte et le pape Pie VII.

What happened to the Concordat of 1801 in France?

• The 1801 Concordat survived Napoleon's downfall in 1815 and was recognized by the restored monarchy. It guided church-state relations in France throughout the nineteenth century and was repudiated only in 1905, when the Third Republic introduced a complete separation of church and state.

How did the Organic Articles infringe on the Concordat of 1802?

• According to Georges Goyau, the law known as "The Organic Articles", promulgated in April 1802, infringed in various ways on the spirit of the concordat. The document claimed Catholicism was "the religion of the majority of Frenchmen," and still gave state recognition to Protestants and Jews as well.

How did the Concordat affect the relationship between the papacy and state?

• While the Concordat restored some ties to the papacy, it was largely in favor of the state; it wielded greater power vis-à-vis the Pope than previous French regimes had, and church lands lost during the Revolution would not be returned. Napoleon understood the utility of religion as an important factor of social cohesion.

How was the Concordat of Paris drawn up?

• The Concordat was drawn up by a commission with three representatives from each party. Napoleon Bonaparte, who was First Consul of the French Republic at the time, appointed Joseph Bonaparte, his brother, Emmanuel Crétet, a counselor of state, and Étienne-Alexandre Bernier, a doctor in theology.