What was Elinor Ostrom known for?

Table des matières

What was Elinor Ostrom known for?

What was Elinor Ostrom known for?

Elinor Ostrom was a political scientist who in 2009 became the first-ever woman to receive the prestigious Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, along with economist Oliver Williamson.

Why did Ostrom win the Nobel Prize?

Nobel Prize in Economics In 2009, Ostrom became the first woman to receive the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences cited Ostrom "for her analysis of economic governance", saying her work had demonstrated how common property could be successfully managed by groups using it.

What did Ostrom said about organization?

As Elinor Ostrom said in her Nobel prize lecture, “The humans we study have complex motivational structures and establish diverse private-for-profit, governmental, and community institutional arrangements that operate at multiple scales to generate productive and innovative as well as destructive and perverse outcomes. ...

What are the commons Ostrom?

Space as a Commons A “commons,” or more precisely, common-pool resource (CPR) as Ostrom refers to it, is a resource environment or domain that is characterized by an open access problem: it is difficult to effectively bar other users from accessing and benefitting from that resource.

When did Elinor graduate from high school?

However, she had been discouraged from studying Trigonometry, as girls without top marks in Algebra and Geometry were not allowed to take the subject. After graduating from High School in 1951, she wanted to attend college, although, her mother saw no reason for Elinor to continue her education.

What is the meaning of Ostrom?

island stream Ostrom or Öström is a Swedish surname meaning "island stream".

Who got Nobel Prize twice in Chemistry?

Frederick Sanger Frederick Sanger is the only laureate who has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice, in 19. This means that a total of 187 individuals have received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Is Elinor Ostrom still alive?

Deceased (1933–2012) Elinor Ostrom

Who is the mother of economist?

Amartya Kumar Sen Amartya Sen
Amartya Kumar Sen
Spouse(s)Nabaneeta Dev Sen ​ ​ ( m. 1958; div. 1976)​ Eva Colorni ​ ​ ( m. 1978; died 1985)​ Emma Rothschild ​ (after 1991)​
Institutionsshow List
FieldWelfare economics Social choice theory Development economics
School or traditionCapability approach
11 autres lignes

When did Ostrom win Nobel Prize?

2009 Ostrom received the 2009 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for her groundbreaking research demonstrating that ordinary people are capable of creating rules and institutions that allow for the sustainable and equitable management of shared resources.

What is Ostrom best known for?

  • Ostrom is probably best known for debunking the so-called “ tragedy of the commons " - a theory proposed by biologist Garrett Hardin in 1968.

What is Ostrom's law in economics?

  • Ostrom's law. Ostrom's law is an adage that represents how Elinor Ostrom's works in economics challenge previous theoretical frameworks and assumptions about property, especially the commons.

Who is Linda Ostrom and her husband?

  • Beginning in 2008, she and her husband Vincent Ostrom advised the journal Transnational Corporations Review. Since the 60s, Ostrom was involved in resource management policy and created a research center, which attracted scientists from different disciplines from around the world.

What was Mary Ostrom's first class?

  • The first course she taught was an evening class on American government. Ostrom is probably best known for revisiting the so-called “ tragedy of the commons " – a theory proposed by biologist Garrett Hardin in 1968.

Articles liés: