What is called vitriol?

What is called vitriol?

vitriol, any of certain hydrated sulfates or sulfuric acid. Most of the vitriols have important and varied industrial uses. Blue, or roman, vitriol is cupric sulfate; green vitriol—also called copperas, a name formerly applied to all the vitriols—is ferrous sulfate.

What are Vitriols Why are they called so?

These materials were originally found as crystals formed by evaporation of groundwater that percolated through sulfide minerals and collected in pools on the floor of old mines. The word vitriol comes from the Latin word vitriolus, meaning "small glass", as those crystals resembled pieces of colored glass.

What is white vitriol used for?

A colorless crystalline compound, ZnSO4·7H2O, used medicinally as an emetic and astringent, as a fungicide, and in wood and skin preservatives. Also called white vitriol.

How is oil of vitriol made?

Alchemists in the Middle Ages developed a method combining green vitriol (iron sulphate, FeSO4, 7H2O) with nitre and water over heat in a glass or stone pot. The result was called oil of vitriol due to its oily consistency.

Is vitriol an acronym?

"Barathrum" is a word in Latin (derived from the Greek βάραθρον — várathron) meaning "gulch", or "deep, dark hole", while "V.I.T.R.I.O.L." is an acronym for "Visita Interiora Terræ Rectificando Invenies Occultum Lapidem", an alchemic motto that can be roughly translated as "Visit the interior of the earth and [by] ...

What is vitriolic hatred?

(vɪtriɒlɪk ) adjective [usu ADJ n] If you describe someone's language or behavior as vitriolic, you disapprove of it because it is full of bitterness and hate, and so causes a lot of distress and pain.

What is sulfuric acid used for?

Uses of Sulphuric Acid Sulphuric acid is highly acidic. Therefore, it is used in the cleaning of metals, removal of impurities from oil, manufacturing of chemicals – nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, synthesis of dye, drugs, detergents, explosives, etc.

Is zinc and zinc sulphate the same?

Variations of elemental zinc are used for different medicines and supplements. They're administered in different ways and absorbed in varying amounts. Zinc sulfate is the most commonly used form when trying to make up for a zinc deficiency.

When was vitriol invented?

This process was supposedly discovered by the 8th century Muslim alchemist Jabir ibn Hayyan, known in English as Geber. Vitriol became an extremely important in alchemy because it dissolved almost all substances except gold, which of course was the substance the alchemists were after.

What is vitriol sweet oil?

It was synthesised in 1540 by Valerius Cordus, who called it "sweet oil of vitriol" (oleum dulce vitrioli)—the name reflects the fact that it is obtained by distilling a mixture of ethanol and sulfuric acid (then known as oil of vitriol)—and noted some of its medicinal properties.

What is vitriol used for?

• Vitriol is one of or a combination of three chemicals: copper, iron or zinc sulfate. hydrate.1 In period, vitriol was used in leather and fabric dyes, in several. medicines, as a flux for assay and smelting , and as one of the base ingredients. for making strong acids.

What is another word for vitriol?

• In chemistry, vitriol is an archaic name for a sulfate, and vitriol names have the obvious meaning: for example, vitriol of lead is lead sulfate, and so on. The word vitriol comes from the Latin word "vitriolum" for "glassy", as crystals of several metallic sulfates resemble pieces of colored glass.

What does vitreal mean?

• of the nature of or resembling glass, as in transparency, brittleness, hardness, glossiness, etc.: vitreous china. of or relating to glass.