Quel est le but de l'eugénisme ?
Quel est le but de l'eugénisme ?
Le souci de contrôler les naissances pour faire de "bons" enfants existe depuis l'Antiquité. Cependant, l'"eugénisme" est un terme qui n'a été créé et conceptualisé qu'à la fin du XIXe siècle par le statisticien britannique Francis Galton, cousin de Charles Darwin. Son but est l'amélioration de l'espèce humaine.
What is the definition of eugenics in biology?
- : the practice or advocacy of controlled selective breeding of human populations (as by sterilization) to improve the population's genetic composition In 1883 Francis Galton, in England, coined the term "eugenics" to encompass the idea of modification of natural selection through selective breeding for the improvement of humankind …
Why is eugenics considered a violation of human rights?
- Eugenics. Furthermore, negative eugenics in particular is considered by many to be a violation of basic human rights, which include the right to reproduction. Another criticism is that eugenic policies eventually lead to a loss of genetic diversity, resulting in inbreeding depression due to lower genetic variation.
How did eugenics become an academic discipline?
- Eugenics became an academic discipline at many colleges and universities and received funding from many sources. Organizations were formed to win public support and sway opinion towards responsible eugenic values in parenthood, including the British Eugenics Education Society of 1907 and the American Eugenics Society of 1921.
What is positive and negative eugenics in sociology?
- Osborn advocated for higher rates of sexual reproduction among people with desired traits ("positive eugenics") or reduced rates of sexual reproduction or sterilization of people with less-desired or undesired traits ("negative eugenics").
