Quel est le but de la philosophie de Platon ?

Quel est le but de la philosophie de Platon ?

La Forme suprême est, selon le contexte, tantôt le Bien, tantôt le Beau. La philosophie politique de Platon considère que la Cité juste doit être construite selon le modèle du Bien en soi. Il développe en conséquence l'idée du Philosophe roi. La pensée de Platon n'est pas monolithique.

Qu'est-ce que le monde intelligible chez Platon ?

La vérité, nous l'avons vu, c'est l'ensemble des idées, le monde intelligible, dont le monde sensible est seulement l'ombre et la copie. Ce monde, il est donné au seul philosophe de le contempler par l'oeil de la raison. C'est donc à l'étude de la philosophie que doivent se former les futurs magistrats.

What was the impact of Platonism on Western thought?

• Platonism had a profound effect on Western thought. Platonism at least affirms the existence of abstract objects, which are asserted to exist in a third realm distinct from both the sensible external world and from the internal world of consciousness, and is the opposite of nominalism.

What is Platonism in Plato's Republic?

• Platonism. Book VI of the Republic identifies the highest form as the Form of the Good, the cause of all other Ideas, and that on which the being and knowing of all other Forms is contingent. Conceptions derived from the impressions of sense can never give us the knowledge of true being; i.e. of the forms.

Is Platonism the opposite of nominalism?

• Platonism at least affirms the existence of abstract objects, which are asserted to exist in a third realm distinct from both the sensible external world and from the internal world of consciousness, and is the opposite of nominalism.

What is the difference between Platonism and Neoplatonism?

• Later Neoplatonism, beginning with Plotinus, identified the Good of the Republic with the transcendent, absolute One of the first hypothesis of the Parmenides (137c-142a). Platonist ethics is based on the Form of the Good.