What is the function of ECOMOG?

What is the function of ECOMOG?

The mandate of ECOMOG was to serve as a ceasefire monitoring group that would create an atmosphere conducive to the establishment of a broad-based interim government and an eventual democratic election under international supervision, and the disarmament, demobilisation and encampment of the warring factions.

When did ECOMOG leave Liberia?

October 1999 October 1999 saw the final withdrawal from Liberia of the ECOMOG peacekeeping force. For much of its seven year duration, the vicious civil war in the West African state of Liberia barely touched Western consciousness.

When did ECOMOG arrive in Sierra Leone?

Ecomog reinforcements arrived on 22 February to help troops on the ground and kamajors gain control of the provinces, and they were quick to "mop up" and gain control of most areas in the interior.

What are the problems of ECOMOG?

ECOMOG's performance was adversely affected by problems related to command and control, its ad-hoc nature, logistical shortcomings within the forces, poor coordination and harmonization between the contributing countries, poor coordination between ECOMOG field commanders and ECOWAS, weak political will, and lack of ...

What are the roles of ECOMOG in peace keeping in Africa?

ECOMOG is a West African peacekeeping force that began with approximately 3,000 troops and has grown to between 10,000 and 12,000 troops, the vast majority being Nigerians. ... The ECOMOG mandate was to impose a cease-fire, help form an interim government and hold elections within 12 months.

What ended the Liberian civil war?

19 Première guerre civile libérienne/Périodes

Why was ECOMOG created?

Among other organs such as a Defence Committee and Council, it provided for the establishment of an Allied Armed Force of the Community (AAFC) as needed. Anglophone ECOWAS members established ECOMOG in 1990 to intervene in the civil war in Liberia (1989–96).

What are the achievements of ECOMOG?

Regardless of its motivations, ECOMOG accomplished certain concrete objectives between August and November: it established a semblance of order and peace in the battered city, which allowed international humanitarian groups to return to Liberia; it confined to their barracks the AFL and another rebel group, the ...

What caused the Second Liberian Civil War?

What were the causes of the second Liberian civil war (1999-2003)? The contingent causes consisted of the failure of the post-first civil war transitional processes such as disarmament, demobilization, rehabilitation and re-integration, security sector reform.

Is Liberia still in civil war?

Peace has now outlasted war in Liberia. But for 14 years, between 19, a brutal civil war ravaged the nation leading to the death of close to 250,000 people. ... The full freight of the war, its callousness, and its collateral effect have continued to remain a defining marker of the West African state.

What does ECOMOG stand for?

• Map of ECOMOG members as of 2005. The Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) was a West African multilateral armed force established by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). ECOMOG was a formal arrangement for separate armies to work together.

What is ECOWAS and ECOMOG?

• ECOMOG was a formal arrangement for separate armies to work together. It was largely supported by personnel and resources of the Nigerian Armed Forces, with sub-battalion strength units contributed by other ECOWAS members — Ghana, Guinea, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, Liberia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and others.

What is ECOMOG in Sierra Leone?

• The factions continued to fragment and the conflict destabilized Sierra Leone and drew in peacekeeping units, notably from the Economic Community of West African States, under the acronym ECOMOG. From 1993 on, ECOMOG was joined by a UN PKO, UNOMIL.

What did ECOMOG do for Africa?

• Within Africa, ECOMOG represented the first credible attempt at a regional security initiative since the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) tried to established an 'Inter-African Force' to intervene in Chad in 1981. Anglophone members of ECOMOG acted because several Francophone ECOWAS members strongly opposed the deployment.